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Count on Calcium

It's no secret that calcium builds strong bones and teeth, and helps keep them strong throughout your life.

Unfortunately, most people fall very short of the daily recommended amount. In fact, 80% of women aren’t getting enough and it’s even worse for teenage girls with only 1 in 10 getting the recommended amount. Kids and men fair a little better with about 60% meeting needs.

Additionally, the body needs vitamin D to help the body absorb calcium.

So how much is enough calcium?

The general recommendation for children over age two and for adults is 1,000 milligrams of calcium a day. That translates into three to four servings of milk or dairy foods daily. The Daily Value on the food label is 1000 mg. So, if the label indicates that a food contains 20% DV it has 200 mg.

Keep in mind, there are peak times during life that you need to make sure there's an adequate amount of calcium in the diet. Make extra sure to get extra calcium in your diet when you're pregnant, breastfeeding, between the ages of 9 and 18 (the peak bone building years) or if you're an athlete in training.

Here's a calcium guide to help you get what you need:
Age (years) Amount (milligrams)
1 - 3 500
4 – 8 800
9 – 18 1,300
19 – 50 1,000
51 and older 1,200
Pregnant/Lactating Women < 18     1,300
Pregnant/Lactating Women > 18 1,000

(Calcium Dietary Reference Intakes, National Academy of Sciences, 1997.)

How do I get enough calcium in my diet?

Milk and milk products are considered the best food sources of calcium. These foods also have additional nutrients that can help calcium be better absorbed by the body. According to the USDA/DHHS Dietary Guidelines, individuals should include at least 3 servings of low-fat or fat-free dairy in their diets daily.

Here are a few strategies for adding extra calcium to your diet:

  • Substitute yogurt for mayonnaise or sour cream in salad dressings
  • Stir in non-fat dry milk powder to soups, hot cereal, cocoa or orange juice
  • Blend yogurt and fruit pieces to make a thick frothy shake
  • Drizzle a tablespoon of blackstrap molasses on top of hot cereal
  • Sprinkle lowfat shredded cheese over casseroles, potatoes or vegetables
  • Top baked potatoes with yogurt and chives
  • Whip plain yogurt and shredded cheese into mashed potatoes
  • Create a creamy, lowfat pasta sauce using blended ricotta cheese and fresh herbs

For more info on calcium and osteoporosis, read a recent press release.

Calcium Content of Selected Foods

Food Amount Calcium (mg)
Dairy Products
Milk 1 cup 300
Yogurt, Yoplait®, lowfat 6 ounces 190 – 230
Cheese 1 ounce 150 – 225
Pudding, cooked 1/2 cup 150
Frozen yogurt, nonfat 1/2 cup 110
Ice cream or ice milk 1/2 cup 100
Cottage cheese 1/2 cup 75
Fruits and Vegetables
Orange juice, calcium-fortified 1 cup 300
Rhubarb (cooked with sugar) 1/2 cup 175
Turnip greens, cooked 1/2 cup 125
Spinach, cooked 1/2 cup 120
Broccoli, cooked 1/2 cup 90
Orange 1 medium 50
Grains and Other Foods
Rice, calcium-fortified 1/2 cup 300
Whole Wheat Total® cereal 1/2 cup 250
Molasses, blackstrap 1 Tbsp 170
Oatmeal, fortified, instant 3/4 cup 165
Tofu 1/2 cup 130
Almonds 1/4 cup 95


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